Gynaecological Cancer Awareness Month

 

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September is Gynaecological Cancer Awareness Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about the five main types of gynaecological cancers: ovarian, cervical, womb (uterine), vaginal, and vulval cancers. 

These cancers affect thousands of people each year, yet many remain unaware of the symptoms and risks.

smear-test-jun2023

 

Why Awareness Matters

  • Early detection saves lives: Many gynaecological cancers are treatable if caught early.
  • Ovarian cancer is the deadliest of the five and often goes undetected until advanced stages.
  • Cervical cancer can be prevented through regular screening and HPV vaccination.
 

Know the Symptoms

Symptoms vary by cancer type, but common signs include:

Ovarian Cancer

  • Persistent bloating
  • Lower tummy or back pain
  • Feeling full quickly
  • Needing to pee more often

Womb (Uterine) Cancer

  • Unusual vaginal bleeding (especially after menopause)
  • Pelvic pain
  • Pain during sex

Cervical Cancer

  • Bleeding between periods or after sex
  • Heavier periods
  • Vaginal discharge

Vaginal Cancer

  • Lump or swelling
  • Bleeding or discharge
  • Pain when urinating

Vulval Cancer

  • Itching or soreness
  • Lump or wart-like growth
  • Burning sensation when urinating

These symptoms can be caused by many conditions – not just cancer but early investigation is key. Contact us as soon as possible to make an appointment at the surgery.

Prevention & Screening

  • Cervical screening (smear tests) help detect abnormal cells before they become cancerous.
  • HPV vaccination is offered to young people to reduce cervical cancer risk.
  • Research is ongoing to improve screening for ovarian cancer using new blood tests .
 

Support & Resources

  • NHS Website
  • Macmillan Support Line: 0808 808 00 00 (8am to 8pm, 7 days a week)

Published: Sep 2, 2025